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D57MML156MM – Genuine FOTON Croisillon (Universal Joint Cross) | Precision Driveline Component

PART NO.:
D57MML156MM
Part Name:
Croisillon
Russian Name:
Круазийон

The smooth and reliable transfer of power from the transmission to the driving axles is fundamental to truck performance. The genuine D57MML156MM Croisillon, commonly known as a universal joint cross or spider, is a critical precision component engineered specifically for FOTON truck drivelines. This essential part forms the core of the cardan joint, allowing for angular flexibility and torque transmission between rotating shafts that are not perfectly aligned. As a vital element within the comprehensive range of Foton truck parts, the D57MML156MM model ensures durable, vibration-free power delivery, accommodates suspension movement, and withstands the high torsional stresses of commercial operation.

Croisillon D57MML156MM

Croisillon (Universal Joint Cross)

Croisillon D57MML156MM

Крестовина карданного вала

Croisillon D57MML156MM

Cruz de la Junta Universal

Core Function and Design of the D57MML156MM Croisillon

The D57MML156MM Croisillon is the central pivot point within a universal joint (U-joint) assembly. It consists of a four-armed cross, with each arm (or trunnion) precision-machined to hold needle roller bearings. These bearings sit inside the eyes of the two yokes attached to the propeller shaft sections. As the shaft rotates and the angles between the transmission and differential change due to suspension travel, the D57MML156MM allows the yokes to pivot smoothly on its bearing journals.

This intricate motion permits the efficient transfer of rotational power through variable angles, a necessity in any truck with a solid rear axle. The precision of the D57MML156MM is critical; any play or roughness in its bearings translates directly into driveline vibration, noise (often a clunking or whirring sound), and accelerated wear. A failing universal joint cross, identifiable by part number D57MML156MM, can lead to severe damage, including yoke ear breakage or even propeller shaft separation, which poses a significant safety risk.

Therefore, the integrity of the D57MML156MM is non-negotiable for driveline smoothness and safety. Its heat-treated construction and precisely ground bearing surfaces ensure it can handle the constant velocity changes and high torque loads typical of FOTON trucks under acceleration, deceleration, and load hauling.

Key Features & Advantages of Part D57MML156MM

Precision Forging & Heat Treatment: The D57MML156MM is typically forged from high-grade alloy steel (such as 20CrMnTi) and undergoes carburizing or induction hardening. This process creates an extremely hard, wear-resistant surface on the bearing journals while maintaining a tough, shock-absorbing core to prevent brittle fracture under load.

Optimized Bearing Surface Finish: The trunnions of the D57MML156MM are ground and polished to a mirror-like finish. This minimizes friction with the needle roller bearings, reduces operating temperature, and maximizes the service life of both the cross and the bearings, ensuring smooth rotation for thousands of kilometers.

Integrated Lubrication Channels: Most modern crosses like the D57MML156MM feature central grease passages and fittings (zerk fittings) that allow for periodic lubrication. This design ensures grease is distributed to all four needle bearing cups, flushing out contaminants and preventing dry operation, which is the primary cause of U-joint failure.

Exact Dimensional Specifications: The part number D57MML156MM encodes key dimensions (e.g., 57mm journal diameter, 156mm cross length). This guarantees a perfect press-fit into the corresponding yokes, maintaining proper driveline phasing and balance, which is crucial for eliminating vibrations at highway speeds.

Beyond these primary features, the genuine D57MML156MM is designed with robust sealing grooves to secure the bearing cup retaining rings (snap rings or C-clips) firmly. Its balanced design minimizes rotational imbalance, contributing to a smoother ride. For fleet maintenance, using the correct D57MML156MM cross ensures predictable service intervals and protects the more costly propeller shaft assembly from catastrophic failure.

Technical Specifications: D57MML156MM Universal Joint Cross

The table below details the complete technical and dimensional parameters for the D57MML156MM. These specifications are essential for verifying compatibility and understanding the product’s engineering design.

Parameter Specification for D57MML156MM Details / Significance
OEM Part Number D57MML156MM Genuine FOTON identification code.
Product Name Croisillon (Universal Joint Cross/Spider) Core component of a cardan joint.
Brand FOTON Original Equipment Manufacturer.
Journal Diameter (Trunnion) 57 mm Critical dimension for bearing cup fit.
Overall Cross Length (L) 156 mm Distance between opposite journal centers.
Base Material Alloy Steel (e.g., 20CrMnTi) Chosen for high strength and toughness.
Surface Hardness 58-62 HRC (Journal Surface) Extreme hardness for wear resistance.
Core Hardness 28-35 HRC Tough core to absorb shock loads.
Lubrication Provision Central Grease Passage with Zerk Fitting Allows for preventive maintenance greasing.
Bearing Cup Retainer Type External Snap Ring Grooves Secures needle bearing assemblies in the yoke.
Weight (Approximate) 3.5 – 4.5 kg Varies slightly based on exact design.
Compatible FOTON Models Aumark TX, Forland, Ollin, Tunland (Specific Drivelines) Must be matched to specific propeller shaft part numbers.

Note: The dimensions D57MML156MM are key identifiers. Always confirm the application of part D57MML156MM using your vehicle’s VIN, propeller shaft part number, or official FOTON parts catalog. Journal diameter and length must match the existing yokes exactly.

Applications and Vehicle Compatibility for D57MML156MM

The D57MML156MM Croisillon is designed for specific FOTON truck models that utilize a traditional cardan (propeller) shaft with universal joints. This includes many light, medium, and some heavy-duty models within the Aumark TX, Forland, Ollin, and Tunland series. It is used in the single or multiple universal joints that make up the driveline connecting the transmission output to the differential input.

This component is subjected to extreme stress in applications involving heavy payloads, frequent stop-and-go traffic, and operation on uneven terrain where driveline angles are constantly changing. The high torque of diesel engines places tremendous shear forces on the journals of the D57MML156MM. Therefore, its failure is often gradual, starting with worn needle bearings leading to play, followed by vibration, and eventually seizure or breakage if not addressed.

Compatibility is determined by the journal diameter, the distance between journal centers (length), and the size of the bearing cups. The genuine D57MML156MM is engineered to match the yoke dimensions of the original propeller shaft perfectly. Using an incorrect cross can result in improper bearing cup seating, incorrect driveline angles, and severe vibration that damages transmission and differential seals and bearings.

Installation Procedure and Maintenance Best Practices

Installation Overview (Professional Service Recommended): Replacing the D57MML156MM requires specialized tools and knowledge. The propeller shaft must be removed from the vehicle. The old bearing cups are pressed out of the yokes using an arbor press, and the worn cross is removed. The new D57MML156MM is positioned, and new needle bearing cups (typically included in a repair kit) are carefully pressed into the yokes over the cross journals. Snap rings are installed to secure the cups. The assembly must be packed with grease before installation, and the propeller shaft must be re-installed with proper phasing and torque specifications.

Critical Installation Tips: Never strike the cross directly with a hammer, as this can damage the hardened journals or distort the arms. Always use a press and proper adapters. Ensure each needle roller bearing cup is fully seated so the snap ring groove is fully exposed. The snap rings must be fully seated in their grooves. Crucially, all U-joints on a shaft should be replaced simultaneously (e.g., both crosses on a two-joint shaft) to maintain balance. The driveline must be re-greased through the zerk fitting on the D57MML156MM until clean grease purges from all four bearing seals.

Maintenance and Inspection Schedule: The D57MML156MM requires regular preventive maintenance. It should be greased according to the vehicle’s service manual, typically every 10,000-20,000 km or at every oil change. During lubrication, listen for creaking sounds that indicate dry bearings. Periodically, grasp the propeller shaft and try to move it radially; any noticeable play indicates worn bearings and the need to replace the D57MML156MM assembly. Inspect the cross for signs of rust (indicating water ingress) or blueing (indicating overheating from lack of lubrication).

Why Choose Genuine D57MML156MM Over Aftermarket Crosses?

Selecting the authentic D57MML156MM Croisillon guarantees a component manufactured to FOTON’s exact material and热处理 specifications. Aftermarket crosses may use inferior steel with inadequate hardening, leading to rapid journal wear (brinelling) or catastrophic failure under load. Their dimensional tolerances may also be looser, resulting in a poor press-fit that allows the bearing cups to rotate or “walk” in the yoke ears, destroying the yoke itself.

For fleet operations and repair shops, using the documented part number D57MML156MM ensures the correct metallurgy and geometry. The genuine part’s precise hardness profile provides the optimal balance between surface wear resistance and core toughness. This prevents the common aftermarket issue of journals that are too hard and brittle, leading to chipping, or too soft, leading to rapid grooving.

Economically, while the genuine D57MML156MM might have a higher initial cost, its extended service life and reliable performance protect the much more expensive propeller shaft assembly and prevent secondary damage to yokes. A failed universal joint can cause collateral damage costing many times more than the cross itself. Investing in the genuine D57MML156MM is a direct investment in driveline longevity, vehicle safety, and reduced total operating costs.

Quality Assurance and Final Verification

Each D57MML156MM Croisillon is manufactured under strict quality control, including material certification, hardness testing, dimensional inspection, and magnetic particle inspection for surface defects. It is supplied as a core component, often as part of a complete repair kit including bearings, cups, seals, and snap rings.

Important Safety Notice: Driveline service is a safety-critical task. This information is for professional technicians. The installation of universal joint components like the D57MML156MM requires proper tools, expertise, and adherence to torque specifications. An improperly installed U-joint can fail catastrophically at speed. Always consult the official FOTON service manual for procedures. If unsure, entrust this repair to a qualified driveline specialist.

© This detailed description pertains to the genuine FOTON part D57MML156MM (Croisillon/Universal Joint Cross). FOTON is a registered trademark. All technical data and compatibility information are provided for reference based on available manufacturer specifications.

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