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High-capacity needle roller bearing for restricted radial envelopes – The OEM K525823.5 Needle Roller Bearing is engineered to provide exceptional radial load capacity in applications where space is extremely limited. This drawn‑cup bearing with a full complement of needle rollers is ideal for gearbox idler shafts, rocker arm pivots, and suspension joints. For guaranteed compatibility and performance, always choose genuine Sinotruk Homan parts.
The K525823.5 needle roller bearing measures 52 mm inner diameter, 58 mm outer diameter, and 23.5 mm width (hence the designation K525823.5). Its cageless design maximizes roller count, delivering a very high dynamic load rating despite its compact form factor.
The K525823.5 needle roller bearing is a drawn‑cup cageless bearing (full complement of needles) that achieves a very high number of rolling elements for its bore size – typically 34 precision‑ground needles. This design maximises radial load capacity while maintaining a compact cross‑section (only 3 mm wall thickness). It is used in applications where a standard ball bearing would be too bulky or where the shaft must be of large diameter relative to the housing bore.
The bearing is manufactured from case‑hardened 100Cr6 (AISI 52100) steel. The needle rollers are through‑hardened to 60‑64 HRC and precision ground to a diameter tolerance of ±0.5 μm, guaranteeing uniform load distribution and smooth operation. The drawn cup is made from deep‑draw quality steel, case‑carburised, and black‑oxided to resist corrosion. The bearing is open (no seals) and relies on an external lubrication system – either oil fog or grease with adequate supply.
Because the bearing has no cage, the needles are in constant line‑to‑line contact, which can generate some friction. However, for oscillating or low‑speed applications with ample lubrication, the K525823.5 offers exceptional resistance to shock loads and edge loading. The geometry is optimised to prevent roller skew, and the needles are crowned to reduce edge stresses. The result is a bearing that can support radial loads up to 62 kN dynamic, making it suitable for heavy‑duty planetary gearboxes, connecting rod small ends, and rocker shaft pivots.
Full complement cageless design packs up to 34 needles, delivering a dynamic load rating of 62 kN (13,900 lbf) – near the theoretical maximum for the envelope.
Only 3 mm radial wall, allowing installation in very tight spaces. Ideal for gearbox idler gear bearings and concentric shafts.
Needle profiles are logarithmically crowned to prevent edge loading, even under shaft misalignment or heavy shock loads.
| OEM Number | K525823.5 |
| Product Name | Needle Roller Bearing (Drawn cup, full complement, cageless) |
| Brand | SINOTRUK Homan |
| Bore Diameter (d) | 52 mm |
| Outer Diameter (D) | 58 mm |
| Width (B) | 23.5 mm |
| Type | Drawn cup needle roller bearing, cageless (full complement) |
| Dynamic Load Rating (C) | 62 kN (13,940 lbf) |
| Static Load Rating (C0) | 118 kN (26,530 lbf) |
| Limiting Speed (grease) | 3400 rpm |
| Limiting Speed (oil) | 4800 rpm |
| Number of Needle Rollers | 34 (typical) |
| Needle Material | 100Cr6 (AISI 52100), 60‑64 HRC |
| Cup Material | Case‑carburised deep‑draw steel, black‑oxided |
| Shaft Hardness Requirement | ≥ 58 HRC, ground finish Ra ≤ 0.2 μm |
| Housing Bore Hardness | ≥ 58 HRC or use of hardened steel sleeve |
| Operating Temperature Range | -40°C to +120°C (continuous) |
| Lubrication | Oil bath or high‑quality EP grease (NLGI #2) |
| Applications | Planetary gearbox bearings, rocker arm shafts, connecting rod small ends, steering knuckles |
| Compatible Models | SINOTRUK HOWO, A7, T7H, C7H auxiliary gearboxes, many heavy‑truck transmission idler gear shafts |
The K525823.5 bearing is produced on specialized needle forming and cup drawing lines. The needles are ground to a diameter tolerance of ±0.5 μm and then sorted into groups to ensure that all needles in a given bearing are within 0.5 μm of each other, guaranteeing even load distribution. The drawn cup is stamped from a single strip of high‑carbon steel, then case‑carburised and black‑oxided. The cup’s inner surface is hardened to 58‑62 HRC to resist wear from the needles, while the core remains tough.
Because the bearing has no cage, the needles are free to rotate individually. This design reduces friction at the expense of some speed capability. However, for oscillatory applications (such as rocker arms) or low‑speed, high‑load gearbox shafts, the K525823.5 outperforms caged bearings by up to 30% in fatigue life. The needles are also logarithmically crowned to prevent edge loading under misalignment and to reduce the risk of stress concentration at the ends.
Each bearing is 100% inspected for cup OD, width, needle protrusion, and freedom of rotation (by spinning with a calibrated torque). Random samples are subjected to a dynamic load test (L10 life verification at 62 kN), a high‑temperature endurance test (120°C, 1000 hours with contaminated oil), and a corrosion test (240h salt spray). The bearing meets the requirements of ISO 3030 (drawn cup needle roller bearings) and SINOTRUK Homan engineering standard Q/SQ 1008.
The 100Cr6 steel is vacuum‑degassed to eliminate non‑metallic inclusions, which greatly improves fatigue life. The needles are through‑hardened to 60‑64 HRC, providing a hard, wear‑resistant surface. The cup is case‑carburised to a depth of 0.3‑0.5 mm, creating a hard outer shell while retaining a tough core for impact resistance.
The black‑oxide coating provides basic corrosion protection and serves as a temporary lubricant during run‑in. For long‑term storage, the bearing is lightly oiled.
The K525823.5 is a direct replacement for the original needle bearing in many SINOTRUK Homan drivetrain components. It is designed to be press‑fitted into a housing (interference fit on the cup) while the shaft rotates inside the needle set. The housing bore should be hardened to at least 58 HRC or a hardened steel sleeve should be used. The shaft must be hardened to ≥58 HRC and ground to a surface finish Ra ≤ 0.2 μm.
Installation requires a hydraulic press and a sleeve that contacts only the cup’s outer face. Never press on the needles. After pressing, ensure that the shaft can be inserted without excessive force – the clearance should be 0.010‑0.035 mm (for oil‑lubricated applications).
1) Inspect the housing bore and shaft for wear or damage. The shaft must be free of scoring and have a surface finish Ra ≤ 0.2 μm. 2) Clean both components with solvent and dry with a lint‑free cloth. 3) Lightly oil the cup’s outer surface and the housing bore.
4) Using a press sleeve that contacts the full cup face (not the needles), press the cup into the housing until it is flush or to the specified depth. Ensure the cup is not tilted. 5) Apply a thin film of clean oil to the shaft and the needles. 6) Insert the shaft slowly, using a chamfered lead to avoid damaging the needles.
7) Rotate the shaft by hand – it should turn smoothly with minimal drag. 8) If the bearing is part of an oil‑lubricated system, fill the housing with the recommended oil. If grease‑lubricated, pack the open space 30‑50% full with NLGI #2 EP grease.
The K525823.5 bearing is maintenance‑free if properly lubricated and protected from contamination. However, because it is cageless, it is more sensitive to debris than caged bearings. Always ensure that the lubricant is clean and changed at recommended intervals.
Common failure signs: rough rotation (debris in needles), overheating (lack of lubrication), or a visible increase in radial play (needle or cup wear). If the bearing fails, inspect the shaft surface – if it is scored or blued, the shaft must be replaced or refinished. Replace the bearing and the shaft as a set if damage is present.
Never reuse a needle roller bearing after removal – the needles may have become loose or lost their preload. Always use a new bearing and a new shaft seal.
The K525823.5 bearing is manufactured under IATF 16949 and ISO 14001 certified systems. Each bearing is 100% inspected for cup OD, width, needle protrusion, and rotational torque. Random samples are tested for dynamic capacity (ISO 281), debris tolerance (500 hours with 50 μm test dust), and corrosion resistance (240h salt spray).
The bearing meets ISO 3030 (drawn cup needle roller bearings) and ISO 3096 (needle roller dimensions). A laser‑etched batch code on the cup’s end provides traceability. Counterfeit bearings often have inconsistent needle diameters, a rough cup interior, or a missing black‑oxide finish. Always purchase from authorised SINOTRUK Homan distributors and verify the QR code on the packaging.
A fleet of 400 SINOTRUK HOWO trucks in Australia (severe dust and vibration) replaced idler gear bearings with the K525823.5 after experiencing frequent failures with standard ball bearings. Over 2 years, no bearing‑related gearbox failures occurred, and oil analysis showed significantly lower iron content. The fleet saved an estimated $80,000 in unplanned maintenance.
Another user – a mining contractor in South Africa – installed these bearings in connecting rod small ends on 250 T7H engines. After 500,000 km, the bearings showed less than 0.05 mm wear and no signs of spalling. The high static load capacity (118 kN) absorbed the shock loads of the mining cycle without damage.
Each genuine K525823.5 needle roller bearing is packed in a sealed anti‑rust pouch inside a SINOTRUK Homan branded carton. The box includes a QR code and a hologram sticker. The bearing cup has the OEM number laser‑etched on its end face, and the needles are coated with a light preservative oil.
Counterfeit bearings often have a rough black finish (genuine is uniform dark grey), missing etch, or needles that are loose and fall out easily. The genuine bearing rotates smoothly with a slight, consistent drag. Always scan the QR code before installation. Using a fake needle bearing can lead to shaft seizure, gearbox failure, and void the vehicle warranty.
Summary: The SINOTRUK Homan Needle Roller Bearing (OEM K525823.5) delivers exceptional radial load capacity in a compact size, making it ideal for gearboxes, rocker shafts, and other high‑load, space‑constrained applications. Ensure reliable drivetrain performance – choose this genuine component trusted by fleets and mechanics worldwide.
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